트루에드 자료실
"True Education"라는 경영 이념을 담아 참된 교육을 실시합니다.
등록일 : 2015-03-10 | 작성자 : 관리자 | 조회 : 3482 | |
< 부정사와 동명사 2 > 2) 형용사적 용법 (1) I have no friend to help me. (2) He has no money to buy the book with. (3) Why don&qout;&qout;t you want something to eat? (1) 한정적 용법 1. 명사(대명사) + to + 자동사 a. He was the last man to come. (= that came) b. She was the first woman to fly in the air. (= that flew) 2. 명사(대명사) + to + 타동사 a. I have no son to support me. - 동사의 목적어가 부정사의 의미상 주어 관계 b. I have no father to support. - 동사의 목적어가 부정사의 의미상 목적어 관계 She had nothing to wear for the party. c. There is nothing to see. (=worth seeing) There is nothing to be seen. (=that can be seen) 3. 명사(대명사) + to + 타동사/자동사 + 전치사 a. I have no case to keep my accessories in - 명사(대명사)는 전치사의 목적관계 b. We need a tool to open it with. c. I want enough money to buy a car with. d. We had no one to talk about the matter with. = We had no one with whom we could talk about the matter. = We had no one with whom to talk about the matter. 4. 부정사가 그 수식을 받는 명사를 설명하는 동격관계 a. He made me a promise to help me. b. The president announced his decision to retire. (2) 서술적 용법 1. appear to, seem to, happen to, be said to 등 뒤에서 보어로 쓰인 경우 a. He seems to be young for his age. b. The rumor turned out to be true. c. She happened to be there. - 그녀는 마침 거기 있었다. 2. be + to 의 용법 a. We are to be married tomorrow. b. He was never to see his home again. - 그는 고향에 다시는 못 돌아갈 운명이었다. [주의] 형용사구와 이것이 꾸미는 명사. 대명사와의 관계는 다음과 같다. 1. 주격관계 -> 수식 받는 명사. 대명사가 부정사구의 의미상의 주어가 된다. That is the gentleman to help you. = That is the gentleman who will help you. |
- 다음글
- < Expressions > 2015-03-12
- 이전글
- < 부정사와 동명사 > 2015-03-09